What happens during a C&P exam for Urinary Retention?

Do NOT stretch, warm up, or take pain medication before your exam. The VA needs your baseline limitation. Report your WORST day. DeLuca v. Brown requires documentation of functional loss during flare-ups.

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Urinary Retention

Q: What are the VA rating percentages for Urinary Retention?

Urinary Retention (DC 7542) is rated at 10%, 20%, 40%, 60% under 38 CFR § 4.115a. Daytime voiding interval between two and three hours, or awakening to void two times per night; or mild renal dysfunction.

Q: What rates 10% for Urinary Retention under 38 CFR § 4.115a?

Under 38 CFR § 4.115a (DC 7542), a 10% rating for Urinary Retention requires: Daytime voiding interval between two and three hours, or awakening to void two times per night; or mild renal dysfunction.

Q: What rates 20% for Urinary Retention under 38 CFR § 4.115a?

Under 38 CFR § 4.115a (DC 7542), a 20% rating for Urinary Retention requires: Daytime voiding interval between one and two hours, or awakening to void three to four times per night; or requiring the wearing of absorbent materials which must be changed less than two times per day.

Q: What rates 40% for Urinary Retention under 38 CFR § 4.115a?

Under 38 CFR § 4.115a (DC 7542), a 40% rating for Urinary Retention requires: Daytime voiding interval less than one hour, or awakening to void five or more times per night; or requiring the wearing of absorbent materials which must be changed two to four times per day.

Q: What rates 60% for Urinary Retention under 38 CFR § 4.115a?

Under 38 CFR § 4.115a (DC 7542), a 60% rating for Urinary Retention requires: Requiring the use of an appliance or the wearing of absorbent materials which must be changed more than four times per day; or moderate to severe renal dysfunction.

Q: What evidence do I need for a Urinary Retention VA claim?

Key evidence for a Urinary Retention claim includes: Service treatment records showing injury or complaints; Imaging (X-ray, MRI, CT); Range of motion measurements; Flare-up documentation per Sharp v. Shulkin; Buddy statements describing limitations. All evidence should document both the condition and its impact on daily functioning.

DC 754238 C.F.R. § 4.115a

Diagnostic Code

DC 7542

38 C.F.R. § 4.115a

Rating Range

10–60%

4 severity tiers

Source

Referenced

38 C.F.R. Part 4

Urinary Retention is rated by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs under DC 7542 of 38 CFR § 4.115a across 4 severity tiers (10% / 20% / 40% / 60%). Service connection requires (1) a current diagnosis, (2) an in-service event, injury, or exposure, and (3) a medical nexus opinion linking the two under 38 C.F.R. § 3.303.

Educational tool only. Not legal or medical advice. Not affiliated with the VA.

Overview

Inability to completely empty the bladder. Can be acute (sudden) or chronic. Commonly caused by BPH, nerve damage, medications, or urethral stricture. May require catheterization.

Rating Criteria

10%

Daytime voiding interval between two and three hours, or awakening to void two times per night; or mild renal dysfunction.

20%

Daytime voiding interval between one and two hours, or awakening to void three to four times per night; or requiring the wearing of absorbent materials which must be changed less than two times per day.

40%

Daytime voiding interval less than one hour, or awakening to void five or more times per night; or requiring the wearing of absorbent materials which must be changed two to four times per day.

60%

Requiring the use of an appliance or the wearing of absorbent materials which must be changed more than four times per day; or moderate to severe renal dysfunction.

03Key Evidence

—Service treatment records showing injury or complaints

—Imaging (X-ray, MRI, CT)

—Range of motion measurements

—Flare-up documentation per Sharp v. Shulkin

—Buddy statements describing limitations

—Prescription history

—Physical therapy records

—Employment impact documentation

04C&P Exam Tips

1Do NOT stretch, warm up, or take pain medication before your exam. The VA needs your baseline limitation.

2Report your WORST day. DeLuca v. Brown requires documentation of functional loss during flare-ups.

3Tell the examiner about flare-ups: frequency, duration, estimated ROM loss. Sharp v. Shulkin (2017) requires estimates.

4Request active, passive, weight-bearing, and non-weight-bearing ROM testing per Correia v. McDonald (2016).

5If you use assistive devices (brace, cane), bring them.

6Describe daily activity impact: work, sleep, household tasks.

Tools

Rating Calculator →Secondaries Explorer →C&P Exam Prep →PACT Act Scanner →2026 Rates →

Sources & Editorial

Rating criteria reference 38 C.F.R. Part 4 (Schedule for Rating Disabilities). This entry has not yet undergone editorial review against the live regulation text — consult the authoritative source directly before relying on the criteria shown.

View 38 C.F.R. Part 4 on eCFR →Editorial Standards →Suggest a correction →

EDUCATIONAL TOOL ONLY. NOT LEGAL OR MEDICAL ADVICE.
NOT AFFILIATED WITH THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
CLAIM RECON 2026

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